Sunday, 15 September 2013

BLOG 4: LIBRARY DISPLAYS.

Rant 13

BLOG 4:

Library Displays.

Arrangement of fiction on library shelves:
·         What is the most common arrangement of fiction?
·         How does it vary from library to library?
·         How are genre fiction treated in different sorts of libraries?
·         How are fiction for different age groups treated in in different sorts of libraries?
·         What sorts of shelving arrangements are used in libraries - what influences are there on the choice of shelving for different types of fiction (reading age, print size, format, genre, etc.

·         Look at some online library catalogues - school, (if possible), TAFE, university, public and some quirky special libraries (if possible) which deal in fiction such as the Atheneum Library to see what you can find out about the arrangement of their literary works on the shelves and the subject headings they use.

At my work placement in the Balcombe Grammar School library their fiction books are grouped by age appropriate. So subject headings were: picture books, beginner fiction, junior fiction, and senior fiction, with teacher resources and fiction class sets areas. There was an end display shelf with “New Releases”. Online catalogue access is not available you need a password to log in to the intranet service.

The Mornington Peninsula Library’s online catalogue asks you to select the format ie: book, talking book, large print etc and you also choose by collection so novel (adult, teen, junior), picture book, biography etc so their catalogue is not genre focused but more by format and age requirements.  In the public library there is a large fiction section and a separate large print fiction area. There is a dedicated teen area, children’s picture books, beginner and easy readers and junior fiction area. The cheaper quick picks fiction is grouped by genre: romance, sci-fi and mystery.

Public and school libraries tend to follow similar shelving guidelines, as much stock on the shelves as possible so lots of spines facing out and not many front covers on display. They tend to group fiction together and in alphabetical order. Their signage is more functional- fiction, large print etc.

 Bookshops tend to arrange fiction by genre first, then in alphabetical order with lots of nice decorative covers on show to encourage the buyer and their signage has a strong genre focus.

·         Find some pictures (Google images might be a good place to start) of shelving arrangements in libraries and shelving arrangements in bookshops - how do they differ.
Bookshops seem to have a focus on presenting stock with as many front covers facing out as possible, a good thing when you are trying to sell product, to display things attractively/decoratively. They also shelve their fiction by genre such as fantasy, horror, sci-fi, comedy, then alphabetically within genre. The public Library’s focus is too keep as much stock as possible in the area they have available so more book spines on view and less front facing books and they stock fiction genres all together (generally-except “quick picks”) and in an alphabetical manner.   
                 School Library Shelving:

                   Public Library Shelving:

 

             Bookshop Shelving:

 
·         Find some pictures on signage practices in libraries especially school and public libraries and some information or pictures on the use of special stickers or labels on book spines.

                  School Libraries: Alphabetical/Age segregation.

 


 



                        Public Library: Alphabetical with stickers to help “spot” the genre.

 


 


 


 

                 Bookshops: By genre and general interests with teen and children areas.

 



·         Does genre arrangement encourage an interest in borrowing or buying fiction?

Probably yes. People have favourite authors and they usually write in a preferred genre so readers can look under author name or go to a genre area and look under author name.

 When bookshops group by genre they increase the chance that a customer who already enjoys that genre will pick up and purchase another author in their favourite genre-increasing sales.

Public libraries go by book type mostly: fiction, non-fiction, magazines, children’s, junior fiction, junior non-fiction, teen, dvds and talking books etc. Although biographies are together and large print has both fiction and non-fiction together. The cheaper “quick picks” on spinners are arranged by genre – romance, sci-fi and mystery.

Bookshops seem to break areas into genre: sci-fi, horror, romance, mystery with new promotions, and special interest areas ie: cooking, sport, comedy, craft, and teenager/children areas.

It’s easy for people to find the reads they usually prefer by arranging by genre but it’s the process of looking/hunting that perhaps leads us to new unexpected reading journeys.

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